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Douglas Gordon Timeline at the MoMA in NYC

Saints and Sinners
Let me say right off the bat that I am not an art critic, nor do I fancy myself one (though I may be rather fancy myself, if I may be so bold). My territories are the greasy truck stops and litter-strewn overpasses of the entertainment interstate, the fetid stomping grounds of vagrants, hustlers, sociopaths (gypsies, tramps, thieves), and other assorted gutter trash. But when an opportunity to pull myself out of the horror cesspool presents itself, I happily wipe the filth off my brow, put on my best jacket, and try to blend in with the people who consider art to be something other than a perfect geyser of artery blood splashed across a white wall.

So suffice to say that I was delighted to receive an invitation to take a sneak peek at the new exhibit at the MoMA (Museum of Modern Art, in Manhattan), Douglas Gordon Timeline. Scottish-born Gordon uses photography, video, existing film, text, and sculpture to toy with our perceptions of time and space, often by distorting images that are familiar to us. Given his extensive use of film footage (and horror film footage, in particular), I thought that the exhibit was suitable for discussion here.

Gordon’s work is refreshingly playful, from format to content to presentation. From video of his hands making obscene or enticing gestures to the camera (Blue, 1998; Scratch Hither, 2002) to life-sized video projections of flies and elephants in real and imagined throes of death (B-Movie, 1995; Play Dead, Real Time, 2003) to dizzying, alternately inverted close-ups of a furiously animated orchestra conductor (M: FUTILE FEAR, 2006), Gordon flips, twists, squishes, stretches, blends, and blurs our perceptions of light, dark, death, life, God, Satan, and Janet Leigh until they’re almost interchangeable.


Play Dead; Real Time. 2003
Photo: Robert McKeever

Take B-Movie and Play Dead, for example (two separate pieces, although I find they play quite well together). The juxtaposition of a tiny life-sized image of a dying fly and the enormous life-sized image of an elephant “playing dead”, with the viewer in the middle as a sort of “size-marker”, is wonderfully evocative of gradeschool science charts and food chain comparisons. The fly is, of course, gross – and the elephant is, as one would expect, a source of awe and wonder. But then when you notice the life-sized image of the elephant’s eye staring at you from another monitor in the corner of the room, it’s intensely creepy. When we lean in to peer at the dying fly (the tiny screen is oddly placed about belly-button high in the wall), it’s hard to imagine what he might experience as an enormous creature fixes its awful gaze on him. Once we notice the elephant’s eye watching us, it’s much easier to picture.


Between Darkness and Light (After William Blake). 1997
Photo: Peter Cox, Eindhoven)

The real highlight of the exhibit, and the most blatant exploration of “doubles”, is Between Darkness and Light (After William Blake), 1997, which consists of a giant translucent screen. Upon one side, the 1943 religious drama The Song of Bernadette is projected… and upon the other, the 1973 classic The Exorcist. Both films are steeped in religious iconography (obviously), and the startling images that result from both films playing over one another are occasionally quite beautiful, even incredibly so. I popped into the room a few times, and found things to consider at different points of the program.

At one point, a discussion between Father Karras (Jason Miller) and Father Merrin (Max von Sydow) was layered atop of a discussion between Father Payramale (Charles Bickford) and Sister Marie Therese Vauzous (Gladys Cooper). Given that Karras’s character was intended to be a closeted homosexual (it’s explicit in the book but tamed down considerably to a juvenile “Fuck him!” or two from the taunting demon in the film), it was interesting to note that the piece superimposed the image of the nun over Karras consistently, while the patriarchal figure of the older priest was consistently matched. Later I returned and was delighted to behold the sight of a woofed-out Linda Blair hovering in crucifixion pose over the heads of 40 nuns praying in the desert (the nuns having just witnessed a vision of the Blessed Virgin). It was all really quite glorious and occasionally hilarious. Interestingly, as the films are different lengths, the two are never lined up together in exactly the same way (in fact, the combination of images will be radically different depending on the start time). But that doesn’t seem important – the images from both films are so rich with connotation and moral weight that almost any combination of the two films is going to create fireworks. And really, isn’t art all about finding meaning in whatever’s put in front of you?

Another piece that has special significance to us horror nuts (and even more particular, downright eerie significance to me, as you’ll see) is 24 Hour Psycho, 1993. Here Gordon has taken what is arguably the father of the modern horror film, Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho, and slowed it down such that its duration – originally a sensible 109 minutes – is 24 full hours. To be quite honest with you, the result is rather infuriating – the action is so slow and the next scene so impossibly distant (the piece moves at a frame every 5 seconds or so) that it feels like you’re trapped in a nightmare. I know this film backwards and forwards, every line, glance, eyebrow-raise. And while I was riveted to the screen it made me want to scream.

But this is the great part: remember how, about a month ago, I used a still from Psycho as a challenge in the I Still Know movie still contest? And remember how I said that the moment in the den when Marion regards her toast as if she had never seen bread before is my favorite moment in the entire film? Wouldn’t you know, as luck would have it I happened to walk up to this piece at that very moment. What are the chances that in a 24-hour loop, I would be in the room during the five seconds that this specific frame was projected? It seriously blows my mind, much as that toast blew Marion’s.

Amazing.


A beautiful moment from Psycho.

Gordon continues his Hitchcock fascination with M: FUTILE FEAR, 2006, a video installation that features three screens containing identical images: the center image is normal, the two flanking it are upside-down. The images are close-ups and extreme close-ups of conductor James Conlon as he directs the orchestra of the Paris National Opera in realizing the score for Hitchcock’s Vertigo. The sequence of normal and flipped images, jarringly tight framing, and hypnotic score make for a dizzying experience that lulls you into a kind of trance. Gordon uses similar trance-inducing techniques in left is right and right is wrong and left is wrong and right is right, 1999, which utilizes a mirrored double-image of Otto Preminger’s 1949 Whirlpool split into even and odd frames, which creates a strobe effect and distorted soundtrack that eerily supports the film’s themes of hypnotism and mind control (as with many of Gordon’s pieces, the protagonist is not in control of her actions).


left is right and right is wrong and left is wrong and right is right. 1999
Photo: Stuart Tyson.

The most immediately accessible and fun piece in the exhibit is 30 seconds text, 1996, which consists of white text on a black wall and a lightbulb on a 30-second timer. The text describes an experiment conducted by a doctor in early-twentieth-century France in which he held up the head of a freshly-decapitated man to see if it would have any response to stimuli after being separated from the body. The doctor notes that the man’s eyes would open and close as a response to his name being shouted for approximately 30 seconds – which, coincidentally (as the text tells you), is how long it will take you to read the story, and the time that the light bulb is set to remain illuminated before plunging you into blackness. The clever interplay among the text, the poor dead man’s perceptions, and your own “deadline” is the simplest distillation of Gordon’s themes, and the most satisfying piece for me.

But then again, I’m no critic.

Douglas Gordon Timeline runs at the MoMA (on 53rd Street in New York City) through September 4th. It’s definitely a treat for genre fans and art admirers who like to have a little fun in their cultural experiences -- for more info, visit MoMA's website.


Scratch Hither. 2002
Courtesy: Douglas Gordon!