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Saints
and Sinners
Let me say right off the bat that I am not
an art critic, nor do I fancy myself one (though I may be rather
fancy myself, if I may be so bold). My territories are the greasy
truck stops and litter-strewn overpasses of the entertainment interstate,
the fetid stomping grounds of vagrants, hustlers, sociopaths (gypsies,
tramps, thieves), and other assorted gutter trash. But when an opportunity
to pull myself out of the horror cesspool presents itself, I happily
wipe the filth off my brow, put on my best jacket, and try to blend
in with the people who consider art to be something other than a
perfect geyser of artery blood splashed across a white wall.
So
suffice to say that I was delighted to receive an invitation to
take a sneak peek at the new exhibit at the MoMA
(Museum of Modern Art, in Manhattan), Douglas
Gordon Timeline. Scottish-born Gordon uses photography,
video, existing film, text, and sculpture to toy with our perceptions
of time and space, often by distorting images that are familiar
to us. Given his extensive use of film footage (and horror film
footage, in particular), I thought that the exhibit was suitable
for discussion here.
Gordon’s
work is refreshingly playful, from format to content to presentation.
From video of his hands making obscene or enticing gestures to the
camera (Blue, 1998; Scratch Hither,
2002) to life-sized video projections of flies and elephants in
real and imagined throes of death (B-Movie, 1995;
Play Dead, Real Time, 2003) to dizzying, alternately
inverted close-ups of a furiously animated orchestra conductor (M:
FUTILE FEAR, 2006), Gordon flips, twists, squishes, stretches,
blends, and blurs our perceptions of light, dark, death, life, God,
Satan, and Janet Leigh until they’re almost
interchangeable.
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Play
Dead; Real Time. 2003
Photo: Robert McKeever
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Take
B-Movie and Play Dead, for example
(two separate pieces, although I find they play quite well together).
The juxtaposition of a tiny life-sized image of a dying fly and
the enormous life-sized image of an elephant “playing dead”,
with the viewer in the middle as a sort of “size-marker”,
is wonderfully evocative of gradeschool science charts and food
chain comparisons. The fly is, of course, gross – and the
elephant is, as one would expect, a source of awe and wonder. But
then when you notice the life-sized image of the elephant’s
eye staring at you from another monitor in the corner of the room,
it’s intensely creepy. When we lean in to peer at the dying
fly (the tiny screen is oddly placed about belly-button high in
the wall), it’s hard to imagine what he might experience as
an enormous creature fixes its awful gaze on him. Once we notice
the elephant’s eye watching us, it’s much easier to
picture.
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Between
Darkness and Light (After William Blake). 1997
Photo: Peter Cox, Eindhoven) |
The
real highlight of the exhibit, and the most blatant exploration
of “doubles”, is Between Darkness and
Light (After William Blake), 1997, which consists
of a giant translucent screen. Upon one side, the 1943 religious
drama The Song of Bernadette is projected…
and upon the other, the 1973 classic The Exorcist.
Both films are steeped in religious iconography (obviously),
and the startling images that result from both films playing
over one another are occasionally quite beautiful, even incredibly
so. I popped into the room a few times, and found things to
consider at different points of the program.
At
one point, a discussion between Father Karras (Jason
Miller) and Father Merrin (Max von Sydow)
was layered atop of a discussion between Father Payramale
(Charles Bickford) and Sister Marie Therese
Vauzous (Gladys Cooper). Given that Karras’s
character was intended to be a closeted homosexual (it’s
explicit in the book but tamed down considerably to a juvenile
“Fuck him!” or two from the taunting demon in
the film), it was interesting to note that the piece superimposed
the image of the nun over Karras consistently, while the patriarchal
figure of the older priest was consistently matched. Later
I returned and was delighted to behold the sight of a woofed-out
Linda Blair hovering in crucifixion pose
over the heads of 40 nuns praying in the desert (the nuns
having just witnessed a vision of the Blessed Virgin). It
was all really quite glorious and occasionally hilarious.
Interestingly, as the films are different lengths, the two
are never lined up together in exactly the same way (in fact,
the combination of images will be radically different depending
on the start time). But that doesn’t seem important
– the images from both films are so rich with connotation
and moral weight that almost any combination of the two films
is going to create fireworks. And really, isn’t art
all about finding meaning in whatever’s put in front
of you? |
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piece that has special significance to us horror nuts (and
even more particular, downright eerie significance to me,
as you’ll see) is 24 Hour Psycho, 1993.
Here Gordon has taken what is arguably the father of the modern
horror film, Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho,
and slowed it down such that its duration – originally
a sensible 109 minutes – is 24 full hours. To be quite
honest with you, the result is rather infuriating –
the action is so slow and the next scene so impossibly distant
(the piece moves at a frame every 5 seconds or so) that it
feels like you’re trapped in a nightmare. I know this
film backwards and forwards, every line, glance, eyebrow-raise.
And while I was riveted to the screen it made me want to scream.
But
this is the great part: remember how, about a month ago, I
used a still from Psycho as a challenge in
the I Still Know
movie still contest? And remember how I said that the moment
in the den when Marion regards her toast as if she had never
seen bread before is my favorite moment in the entire film?
Wouldn’t you know, as luck would have it I happened
to walk up to this piece at that very moment. What are the
chances that in a 24-hour loop, I would be in the room during
the five seconds that this specific frame was projected? It
seriously blows my mind, much as that toast blew Marion’s.
Amazing.
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A
beautiful moment from Psycho.
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| Gordon
continues his Hitchcock fascination with
M: FUTILE FEAR, 2006, a video installation
that features three screens containing identical images: the
center image is normal, the two flanking it are upside-down.
The images are close-ups and extreme close-ups of conductor
James Conlon as he directs the orchestra
of the Paris National Opera in realizing
the score for Hitchcock’s Vertigo.
The sequence of normal and flipped images, jarringly tight
framing, and hypnotic score make for a dizzying experience
that lulls you into a kind of trance. Gordon uses similar
trance-inducing techniques in left is right and right
is wrong and left is wrong and right is right, 1999,
which utilizes a mirrored double-image of Otto Preminger’s
1949 Whirlpool split into even and odd frames,
which creates a strobe effect and distorted soundtrack that
eerily supports the film’s themes of hypnotism and mind
control (as with many of Gordon’s pieces, the protagonist
is not in control of her actions).
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left
is right and right is wrong and left is wrong and right is
right. 1999
Photo: Stuart Tyson.
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The
most immediately accessible and fun piece in the exhibit is
30 seconds text, 1996, which consists of
white text on a black wall and a lightbulb on a 30-second
timer. The text describes an experiment conducted by a doctor
in early-twentieth-century France in which he held up the
head of a freshly-decapitated man to see if it would have
any response to stimuli after being separated from the body.
The doctor notes that the man’s eyes would open and
close as a response to his name being shouted for approximately
30 seconds – which, coincidentally (as the text tells
you), is how long it will take you to read the story, and
the time that the light bulb is set to remain illuminated
before plunging you into blackness. The clever interplay among
the text, the poor dead man’s perceptions, and your
own “deadline” is the simplest distillation of
Gordon’s themes, and the most satisfying piece for me.
But
then again, I’m no critic.
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Douglas
Gordon Timeline runs at the MoMA (on 53rd
Street in New York City) through September 4th. It’s definitely
a treat for genre fans and art admirers who like to have a little
fun in their cultural experiences -- for more info, visit MoMA's
website.
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Scratch
Hither. 2002
Courtesy: Douglas Gordon!
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